The first 72 hours after an arrest in Tucson are a whirlwind of legal proceedings, decisions, and emotions. Having presided over thousands of initial appearances and arraignments as a Pima County Justice Court Judge, I can tell you exactly what to expect and how to navigate this critical period.
Immediately after arrest, you will be transported to the Pima County jail for booking. This process includes fingerprinting, photographing, and entering your information into the system. You will have the opportunity to make phone calls, and this is when you should contact a defense attorney. Do not discuss the details of your case on jail phones, as those calls may be recorded and used against you.
Within 24 hours, you will appear before a judicial officer for your initial appearance. This is not a trial. It is a hearing where the court determines whether there is probable cause for the charges and sets conditions of release. The judge will consider the severity of the charges, your criminal history, your ties to the community, and whether you pose a flight risk or danger to the public. Having a defense attorney present at this hearing can make a meaningful difference in the conditions imposed.
After your initial appearance, if you are released, your next court date will typically be an arraignment scheduled within 30 days. Use this time wisely. Meet with your attorney, gather any evidence or information that may be helpful to your defense, and comply strictly with all release conditions. Violating release conditions, even accidentally, can result in your arrest and significantly damage your case.